CBSE Political Science Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27 With Solutions PDF Free Download

Roshani Thakur
|
September 30, 2026
Lesson Plan

Update: The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper 2027 PDF with Marking Scheme has been officially released on September 21, 2026. Students can now download the latest CBSE Sample Question Papers and Marking Scheme from its official website or the links given below. 

A sample paper is an important study material released by the CBSE board to support students in their Class 12 board exam preparation. Political Science involves understanding concepts, case studies, and writing balanced answers. These sample papers show the expected exam pattern, answer-writing format, difficulty level, and important topics that CBSE might ask in the 2026-27 board exams. 

CBSE Official Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper 2026-27 PDF

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In this guide, you will find everything you need to know about the Class 12 Political Science sample papers for 2026-27. Complete the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus before attempting the sample papers to ensure better alignment with the syllabus and exam pattern.

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Overview of CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper Exam Pattern 

Students should understand the latest CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam pattern for 2026-27 before attempting sample papers. As there is no change in the exam pattern and question paper design this year, the theory paper carries 80 marks, with 30 questions to be completed in 3 hours. 

Category Details
Subject Political Science (Code 028)
Academic Session 2026-27
Used for CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027
Theory Marks 80 Marks
Project Work 20 Marks
Total Marks 100 Marks
Exam Duration 3 Hours
Total Questions 30 Questions
Section 5 sections - A, B, C, D, and E
Question Types MCQs, 2-mark questions, 4-mark questions, passage/picture/map-based, and 6-mark questions

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CBSE Exam Pattern 2026–27 for Class 12 Political Science

CBSE has confirmed no major changes for the 2026-27 board exam pattern; it continues to follow the 2025-26 assessment approach.  The Class 12 Political Science exam consists of 100 marks, divided into a theory paper of 80 marks and internal assessment of 20 marks. 

CBSE's curriculum also specifies that the 20-mark project component includes 10 marks for the project work and 10 marks for viva voce. 

Components Marks
Total (Theory) 80
Internal Assessment + Viva Voce 20
Grand Total 100

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CBSE Political Science Sample Paper Question Typology 

Knowing how the question paper is structured and how marks are allotted to each question type helps students understand the exam pattern and prepare accordingly. The CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper consists of five sections (A, B, C, D, and E) with 30 questions in total: 

Section Question Types Qs No. Marks
Section A MCQs 12 (1 mark each) 12
Section B Very Short Answers 6 (2 marks each) 12
Section C Short Answers 5 (4 marks each) 20
Section D Case-study/Map- based Qs 3 (4 marks each) 12
Section E Long Answer 4 (6 marks each) 24
Total 30 80
Internal Assessment 20
Grand Total 100

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Important Note‍: CBSE requires students to write answers within the prescribed word limit for each question type. For example, 2-mark questions should be answered within 50–60 words, 4-mark questions within 100–120 words, and 6-mark questions within 170–180 words.

What’s New in the Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper

The released sample question papers for 2026-27 state that no syllabus or exam pattern changes are implemented this year, and follow the previous year’s assessment format. The following is a list of what has changed or remained the same for 2027 Board Exam:

  • No major change in the question paper format or assessment approach for 2026–27.
  • 50% of the questions involve competency assessments to test application, analysis, evaluation and understanding.
  • Questions still assess understanding of the concepts rather than memorising.
  • The paper includes questions from both "Contemporary World Politics" and "Politics in India Since Independence" as per the latest syllabus.
  • Students should refer to the official SQP and Marking Scheme to understand the expected answer-writing approach and marking criteria for the Board Exam 2027.

The official curriculum states that map questions can be asked from Book 2, Politics in India Since Independence, while picture and passage questions can be taken from either of the relevant books as long as the chapter weightage is maintained.

High-Weightage Chapters in Class 12 Political Science

The chapter-wise marks breakdown below gives students an overview of which topics carry the highest weightage in Class 12 Political Science SQP 2026-27. The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A - Contemporary World Politics and Part 2 - Politics in India Since Independence, carrying 40 marks each.

Unit Chapter Marks Allotted



Part A: Contemporary World Politics
The End of Bipolarity 6
International Organizations 6
Contemporary South Asia 6
Contemporary Centres of Power 6
Environment and Natural Resources 6
Security in the Contemporary World and Globalisation 10





Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Politics of Planned Development and Era of One-Party Dominance 6
Challenges of Nation-Building 6
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 4
India's External Relations and Regional Aspirations 12
The Crisis of Democratic Order 4
Recent Developments in Indian Politics 8
Total 80

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Papers with Solutions | 2026-27 

Students can refer to the latest CBSE Sample Paper and Marking Scheme to understand the latest question pattern, answer-writing guidelines, and the mark distribution used by the CBSE. Past years’ sample papers can also be used for more practice and to get an idea about the question patterns from previous years' papers.

Class 12 Political Science Sample Papers Marking Scheme Solutions
2025-26 Sample Paper Solution
2024-25 Sample Paper Solution
2023-24 Sample Paper Solution
2022-23 Sample Paper Solution
2021-22 Sample Paper (T2) Solution
2021-22 Sample Paper (T1) Solution
2020-21 Sample Paper Solution
2019-20 Sample Paper Solution
2018-19 Sample Paper Solution
2017-18 Sample Paper Solution
2016-17 Sample Paper Solution
2015-16 Sample Paper Solution
2014-15 Sample Paper Solution

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Students preparing for other subjects can also explore CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2026-27 with solutions and practise subject-wise papers for complete board exam preparation.

Political Science Class 12 Additional Practice Papers

Class 12 board exams are a big milestone in every student's academic journey. Everyone wants to prepare best for the exam. Thus, apart from sample papers, you can also solve additional practice papers. Direct PDF links are given below: 

Class 12 Political Science Practice Paper Set 1 

Class 12 Political Science Practice Paper Set 2 

Consistent practice not only sharpens understanding but also contributes to improved scores. It also reduces exam-related anxiety and pressure. Commerce students also search for:

You can also explore Educart Class 12 Commerce study material for best practices.

How to Solve Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper 2026–27?

You can get the best result by including simple habits while solving the sample paper. Here is a simple preparation strategy:

  • Solve one paper before your first board attempt to assess your preparation level.
  • Review solutions to understand expected answer formats and improve writing skills.
  • Revise weak areas based on initial analysis and reattempt with new sample papers.
  • Use a timer while solving full-length papers to simulate the exam experience.

Regular practice with sample papers helps identify recurring patterns and build confidence in managing competency-based questions. These updated formats reflect the evolving emphasis of CBSE on applied knowledge and critical thinking skills. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is Class 12 political science easy to score in?

Ans. Yes, political science is a scoring subject if you understand key events and concepts. Regular sample paper practice helps improve presentation and content clarity.

Q2. How many total chapters are there in Class 12 Political Science?

Ans. There are a total of 15 chapters in both CBSE Class 12 Political Science books with their respective weightage in the final exam.

Q3. Do sample papers follow the updated CBSE pattern?

Yes. Both CBSE and Educart sample papers are designed according to the latest exam pattern. It includes competency-based and analytical questions as per the dual-exam format.

Q4. Are marking schemes and solutions available with the sample papers?

Absolutely. All official CBSE sample papers and Educart sets come with detailed marking schemes and model answers for reference and self-evaluation.

Q5. What is the best way to practise Political Science sample papers for 2026-27?

Solve papers chapter-wise first, then attempt full-length papers in a timed setting. Pay attention to the introduction-body-conclusion structure and use relevant political terms and examples to support your answers