CBSE Syllabus Class 10 2026 | PDF Download

Lesson Plan

<green>While the syllabus has not been released yet, it is expected to be uploaded in the first week of April (tentative). Stay tuned for the latest updates. <green>

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 exams gives students a clear outline of what they will study and what to expect in their board exams. In recent years, CBSE has introduced several changes to the curriculum, and for the 2026 exams, while the syllabus itself remains largely unchanged, there is a significant shift in the exam pattern.

CBSE has increased the percentage of competency-based questions to 50%, making it essential for students to thoroughly understand the syllabus to grasp the new exam format. The board exam paper will consist of:

  • 50% competency-based questions
  • 30% short and long-answer questions
  • 20% multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

This change aims to enhance students’ problem-solving and analytical skills, ultimately improving their performance in the final exams. Additionally, the Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 outlines details of practicals and assignments that students must complete as part of their coursework.

Latest Changes in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Students must follow the guidelines laid in the cbse board syllabus for class 10. Take a look at the latest 10th standard CBSE syllabus for the academic year 2025-26.

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 English Language and Literature 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 English Communicative 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi A 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi B 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Maths 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Social Science 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Sanskrit 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Computer Applications 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 IT 2025-26

Introduction to the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus plays a crucial role in shaping a student's academic journey, preparing them for board exams and laying a strong foundation for higher studies. Designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the curriculum reflects CBSE’s educational philosophy—promoting critical thinking, creativity, and real-life application of concepts.

For the 2025-26 academic year, while most major subjects remain the same, some updates have been introduced to align with global education trends. The CBSE syllabus Class 10 is divided into three categories:

  • Core subjects (compulsory for all students)
  • Elective subjects (chosen based on interest and career goals)
  • Language subjects (students must study at least two languages)

Expected Changes in the CBSE Class 10 2025-26 Syllabus

Though the syllabus remains largely unchanged, some updates have been introduced to enhance learning and assessment:

Focus on Conceptual Understanding

  • Less memorisation, more real-life application
  • Project work, group discussions, and fieldwork encouraged

Updated Assessment Strategies

  • More emphasis on practical exams, projects, and continuous assessments
  • Encourages analytical thinking and problem-solving skills

Simplified Language Curriculum

  • Languages like Hindi & English now focus more on communication skills
  • Less theoretical learning, more emphasis on writing and speaking

Core Subjects in Class 10 Syllabus 2026

The core subjects are mandatory for all students and form the foundation for higher studies and board exams.

Mathematics

Mathematics is a fundamental subject, crucial for careers in engineering, economics, and the sciences. The syllabus focuses on developing conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.

Important Chapters:

  • Number Systems – Real Numbers
  • Algebra – Polynomials, Linear and Quadratic Equations
  • Geometry – Triangles, Circles, Constructions
  • Trigonometry – Trigonometric Ratios, Heights & Distances
  • Mensuration – Surface Area & Volume
  • Statistics & Probability

Science

The Science syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, helping students understand scientific principles and their applications.

Important Chapters:

  • Physics: Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Sources of Energy
  • Chemistry: Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Table
  • Biology: Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Heredity & Evolution, Environment & Resource Management

Social Science

This subject covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, offering insights into past events, governance, and economic systems.

Important Chapters:

  • History: Nationalism in Europe, Industrial Revolution, Globalisation
  • Geography: Resources, Water & Agriculture, Industries, Economy
  • Political Science: Democracy, Federalism, Political Movements
  • Economics: Development, Indian Economy Sectors, Money & Credit

Language Subjects in CBSE Class 10 syllabus

In addition to core subjects, students must study at least two languages, one of which is typically English or Hindi.

Hindi

  • Prose & Poetry from prescribed textbooks
  • Writing skills – Letter writing, story writing, article writing
  • Grammar exercises – Sentence correction, transformations

English

  • Literature – Prose & Poetry from prescribed textbooks
  • Writing skills – Letter writing, notice writing, report writing
  • Grammar – Tenses, voice, narration, error correction
  • Reading comprehension – Unseen passages

Elective Subjects in CBSE syllabus Class 10

Students can choose elective subjects based on their career aspirations and interests. Some popular electives include:

Information Technology – Basics of computing, programming, and IT applications

Sanskrit – Ancient Indian literature and language studies

Class 10 Exam Pattern & Assessment

The CBSE assessment structure evaluates students based on their understanding, application, and analytical skills.

Exam Pattern Overview:

  • 50% Competency-Based Questions
  • 30% Short & Long Answer Questions
  • 20% Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Types of Assessments:

Theory Exams – Written exams of approximately 3 hours per subject

Practical Exams – Conducted for subjects like Science & IT, assessed by external examiners

Internal Assessments – Includes regular tests, assignments, and project work

CBSE also promotes continuous assessment through formative and summative tests to track students' progress.

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025-26

Effective Study Strategies that can help in preparing for the exams using the CBSE class 10 2025-26 Syllabus.

Start Early: Begin preparing well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.

Prioritize Topics: Focus on high-weightage chapters, but ensure complete syllabus coverage.

Solve Past Papers: Practice previous years’ question papers to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern.

Use NCERT Books: Stick to NCERT textbooks, as most exam questions are based on them.

Revise Regularly: Make short notes for quick revision before exams.

The Class 10 Syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for academic success and personal growth. By adopting a structured study plan, focusing on conceptual clarity, and following effective revision strategies, students can excel in their board exams and build a strong foundation for future success.

Stay updated for any further changes in the syllabus and exam pattern!

FAQs

1) Did CBSE release the Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26?

CBSE hasn't released the syllabus for 2025-26 on its official website yet. Stay tuned, as the syllabus will be updated soon.

2) What are the changes in the CBSE Class 10 2026 syllabus?

There are no changes in the Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 as of yet. It is expected to remain similar to last year.

3) What are the subjects included in the CBSE 2025-26 Class 10 syllabus?

CBSE Class 10 has Hindi, English, Math, Science, and Social Science as major subjects & also some other subjects like computer applications, IT, etc. If you want to complete a subject-wise breakdown of all the subjects, you can download it directly from here.

4) What subjects are included in the Class 10 syllabus for 2026?

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 includes core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. Additionally, it includes optional subjects like Computer Applications, Home Science, and regional languages, depending on the school’s offerings.

5) Is there any change in the CBSE syllabus class 10 compared to the previous year?

The CBSE Class 10 exam pattern for 2025-26 includes long and short questions, competency questions, and multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The syllabus, once released, will be uploaded soon.

6) Where can I find the official Syllabus for CBSE Class 10?

The official CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 will soon be available on the CBSE website. Schools and teachers may also provide an updated syllabus.

7) Will there be any projects or practicals included in the class 10 2025-26 syllabus?

Yes, subjects like science, social science, and IT typically include projects or practicals. The details and evaluation criteria are provided in the syllabus and by individual schools.

8) How can I prepare for the CBSE Class 10 board exams effectively?

To prepare effectively for CBSE Class 10 board exams:

  1. Understand the syllabus and focus on NCERT textbooks.
  2. Create a realistic study schedule.
  3. Practice PYQs, sample papers, and mock tests.
  4. Seek clarification on doubts and review weak areas.
  5. Revise regularly and maintain a healthy routine.

9) Are there any changes to the grading system for Class 10 in 2025-26?

As of now, CBSE has not announced changes to the grading system. Students are graded on a 9-point scale based on their performance. The grading system for Class 10 in 2025 will follow the same 9-point scale from A1 to E as in previous years. The CBSE will use a relative grading system, which is based on student rankings instead of predetermined cut-off levels.

10) What resources are recommended for studying the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?

Recommended resources for studying the CBSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus include:

  • NCERT textbooks and exemplar problems.
  • Official CBSE sample papers.
  • Practice papers from trusted publishers.
  • Online tutorials and revision notes.
  • Chapter-wise question banks for detailed practice.
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