CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science 2025 | PDF Download

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Board Exam 2025 PDF

Science is the answer to phenomena like why the colour of the sky is blue, how gravity works, the fundamental units of life, and much more. Class X Science Syllabus for 2025 includes topics that help in creating a foundation for higher classes. There are practicals and experiments involved that make the learning more interesting.

To complete the entire CBSE Science syllabus, the best resource for students is the Class 10 NCERT Science PDF, download it, and make a timetable to prepare for the board exams. Students may find themselves stuck on any question, they can use Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions to understand the concepts behind the questions. 

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus also highlights the marks distribution that will help in shortlisting all the important chapters. The Science syllabus for the 2024-25 has been released and we were prompt about predicting the changes. Below, we have provided you with a simple analysis of the Class 10 Science Syllabus, along with:

• PDF download -> latest and past year syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science
• Competency Focus -> What is new
• Detailed analysis -> Deleted and added topics/ chapters
• Lab exercises -> List of all 2024-25 practical

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Class 10 Science and Class 10 SST can be studied together as both subjects are somehow related to each other. Students can check the chapters in the Class 10 science syllabus & also check the topic-wise division in SST Syllabus Class 10.

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The goal of the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus is to ensure that students fully understand the fundamental concepts of science. It is divided into three sections: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Chapters in each section cover a variety of subjects. The curriculum is designed to be difficult yet understandable, allowing students to improve their scientific literacy and have a better understanding of key ideas.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Physics

Chapter 9: Light Reflection and Refraction

This section covers concepts related to mirror and lens formulas, as well as how light bends as it passes through a prism.

Chapter 10: Human Eye and Colorful World

In this part, we study the anatomy, physiology, and potential visual disorders of the human eye.

Chapter 11: Electricity

The ideas around electric current, its functions, and factors that can affect its strength are covered in this section.

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

In this section, we examine how alternating current and electromagnetic induction may produce magnetic effects.

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CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Chemistry

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

This section discusses the many kinds of chemical reactions as well as how to balance chemical equations.

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts

This section covers the topics of acids, bases, and salts. We research the pH scale and discover the characteristics of bases and acids.

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals

In this part, we explore the characteristics, uses, and reactivity of metals and non-metals.

Chapter 4: Carbon Compounds

In this section, we study carbon compounds, their characteristics, applications, and classification schemes.

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Biology

Chapter 5: Life Processes

The purpose of including life processes is to teach people about metabolism, how the human body functions properly, reproduction, excretion, and many more. Students get a comprehensive understanding of how life existed on Earth and why it is mandatory for any living being to function when it is at rest.

Chapter 6: Control and Coordination

The purpose of including Control and Coordination is to teach students about how organs and five senses in the human body; the receptors after receiving signals from the environment functions. The nervous system is mainly responsible for the control and coordination of animals and the human body.

Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce

The purpose of including How Do Organisms Reproduce is to teach students about the basic process responsible for any living being existence.  

Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution

The concepts of heredity, variations, and the mechanisms of evolution are all covered in this chapter. 

Chapter 13: Our Environment

The concepts of biotic, abiotic, and the ecosystem are all covered in this chapter. 

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CBSE Class 10 Science 2024-25 Practical List

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Practicals should be conducted alongside the concepts taught in theory classes.

(Unit I) Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:

• Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
• Dilute NaOH solution
• Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
• Lemon juice
• Water
• Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution‍

(Unit I Chapter 2) Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with:

• Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
• Zinc metal
• Solid sodium carbonate‍

‍(Unit I Chapter 1) Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:

A. Combination reaction

B. Decomposition reaction

C. Displacement reaction

D. Double displacement reaction

• The action of water on quicklime
• The action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
• Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
• The reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

‍(Unit I Chapter 3) Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al metals on the following salt solutions:

• ZnSO4(aq)
• FeSO4(aq)
• CuSO4(aq)
• Al2(SO4)3(aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.

(Unit IV Chapter 12) Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I.

(Unit IV) Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel.

(Unit II) Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.

(Unit II Chapter 6) Experimentally shows that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.

(Unit I) Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):

• Odour
• Solubility in water
• Effect on litmus
• Reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

(Unit I) Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water.

(Unit III Chapter 10) Determination of the focal length of:

• Concave mirror; and
• Convex lens; by obtaining the image of a distant object.

(Unit III Chapter 10) Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result.

(Unit II Chapter 8) Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides.

(Unit III Chapter 11) Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism.

‍(Unit II) Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram, or red kidney bean).

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CBSE 2024-25 Science Class 10 Syllabus Uses

The Physics, Chemistry, and Biology parts of the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus each include many chapters covering varied topics. Topics include Electric Current, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Energy Source, Reflection and Refraction of Light, Human Eye, and Colorful World are all covered in Physics.

Acids, Bases, and Salts; Metals and Non-metals; Carbon Compounds; Periodic Classification of Elements; Chemical Reactions and Equations are all included in the Chemistry section. You will study Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution, Control and Coordination, and Our Environment in Biology.

Creating Study Targets

• Establish clear learning goals by reading the syllabus.
• Determine which ideas and themes require more attention, then set quantifiable objectives.
• When preparing for an exam, having specific goals will help you stay motivated and on course.

Finding Your Weaknesses

• Go over the curriculum carefully to identify any difficult sections.
• Identify subjects where further help could be required.
• To address areas of weakness, ask instructors, tutors, or other resources for assistance.

Making a Study Schedule

• Make your study schedule according to the syllabus.
• Set subjects in order of priority and allot study time appropriately.
• Schedule dedicated study periods and take advantage of pertinent study resources.

Getting Ready for the Test

• To grasp the subject matter of the exam, review the syllabus.
• Review pertinent information, practice problems, and go over important formulae to get ready.

Mock exams and practice tests

• Make use of the curriculum to direct your mock examinations and practice exams.
• Decide which subjects are most likely to be addressed, then concentrate your preparation on them.
• To improve your preparation, solve example questions, take practice exams, and use other resources.

Effective Time Management

• Learn the syllabus so that you may effectively manage your time during the test.
• Allocate exam time wisely, making sure to provide enough time for each question.
• Prioritize questions according to the exam syllabus and your areas of strength.

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Tips for Preparing the Science Syllabus for CBSE Class 10

The Process of Learning

• Learn scientific concepts through applications and examples.
• Pay close attention to understanding each subject's underlying theory.
• Instead of memorizing formulae, understand their meaning, purpose, and origin.
• Instead of depending just on facts you have committed to memory, solve challenges using your comprehension.

Study Regularly

• Make it a habit to study every day, even if it's only for a short while.
• Regular, brief study sessions work better than last-minute cramming the night before the test.
• To achieve greater recollection, divide the course into digestible chunks and cover each one progressively. 

Effective Time Management

• Completing the CBSE Class 10 Science Exam requires a strong grasp of time management.
• Set aside time in your study sessions to focus on each subject.
• To improve your speed and efficiency on tests, practice responding to questions in the allotted time.
• Maintain a well-organized study routine to prevent last-minute cramming.

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Remember that the trick to doing well on the CBSE Class 10 Science Exam is to have a regular study schedule and a deep comprehension of the subjects. In conclusion, the goal of the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus is to provide students with a solid understanding of science's foundational concepts. 

The syllabus, which covers a variety of topics in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, tries to be both difficult and understandable. Using committed study and understanding of the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus, students may improve their scientific performance and achieve academic achievement.

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FAQs

1. What is the revised CBSE Class 10 science syllabus for 2024-25?

The CBSE Class 10th Science Syllabus for 2025 includes topics such as Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-Metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, Life Processes, Control and coordination, Heredity and Evolution, Light - Reflection and Refraction, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Energy, and Our Environment.

2. Where to check the deleted CBSE Syllabus of class 10 science for 2024-25 academic year?

On March 31, 2024, CBSE is expected to release an updated syllabus for class 10. Certain chapters might get deleted for the academic year 2024-25. You can check out the deleted syllabus of Class 10 Science for last year from- Complete CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025

3. How to download the CBSE 2024 syllabus for class 10 science for the 2024-25 year?

CBSE has released the latest syllabus for the academic session 2024-25 for class 10 science. Students need to go through the latest syllabus to get an idea about the paper pattern. You can download the CBSE 2025 syllabus for class 10 from - Complete CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025