CBSE Syllabus Class 10 2026 | PDF Download

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the official syllabus for Class 10 on March 28, 2025. Students can access and download the complete syllabus from the CBSE's official website at https://www.cbse.gov.in. It will provide detailed guidelines and subject-wise curricula to assist students in their academic preparations for the upcoming academic year.
Students will get the Comprehensive information about the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus class 10. Key highlights include:
- Subject-wise CBSE syllabus for Class 10
- Latest Changes in the CBSE 2026 Class 10 syllabus.
- Core subjects in Class 10 Syllabus.
- Language Subjects in Class 10 2026 Syllabus.
- Elective Subjects in 10th Class syllabus.

Subject-wise PDF: CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Students must follow the guidelines laid in the cbse board syllabus for class 10. Take a look at the latest 10th standard CBSE syllabus for the academic year 2025-26.

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 English Language and Literature 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 English Communicative 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi A 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi B 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Maths 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Social Science 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Sanskrit 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Computer Applications 2025-26

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 IT 2025-26

‍

CBSE has increased the percentage of competency-based questions to 50%, making it essential for students to thoroughly understand the syllabus to grasp the new exam format. The board exam paper will consist of:

• 50% competency-based questions
• 30% short and long-answer questions
• 20% multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

Introduction to the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus plays a crucial role in shaping a student's academic journey, preparing them for board exams and laying a strong foundation for higher studies. Designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the curriculum reflects CBSE’s educational philosophy—promoting critical thinking, creativity, and real-life application of concepts.

For the 2025-26 academic year, while most major subjects remain the same, some updates have been introduced to align with global education trends. The CBSE syllabus Class 10 is divided into three categories:

• Core subjects (compulsory for all students)
• Elective subjects (chosen based on interest and career goals)
• Language subjects (students must study at least two languages)

Latest Changes in the CBSE Class 10 2025-26 Syllabus

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is making several important changes to the Class 10 syllabus and exam system for the academic year 2026. These changes are designed to reduce stress, provide more flexibility, and help students understand the subjects better.

1. Biannual Board Examinations: From 2026, CBSE will conduct Class 10 board exams twice a year, in February and May. This will give students two chances to improve their scores in the same academic year, with the higher score being considered as the final result.
2. Dual-Level Examinations for Science and Social Science: CBSE will introduce two levels of exams for Science and Social Science, similar to the current system for Mathematics. The Standard level will focus on basic concepts, while the Advanced level will cover more detailed topics, encouraging critical thinking. Both exams will be held on the same day, with the Advanced level including extra questions that require deeper analysis.
3. Revised Examination Schedule: The Class 10 board exams will start on February 17, 2026. Major subjects like Science, Mathematics, Social Science, Hindi, and English will have fixed dates, while exams for other subjects will be spread over multiple phases to fit the new structure.
4. Introduction of a Global Curriculum: CBSE will launch a Global Curriculum for its international schools in the 2026-27 academic year. This curriculum will include important Indian subjects while also meeting the needs of students in different countries, helping CBSE expand its global presence.
5. Enhanced Assessment Practices: Following the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, CBSE is moving towards assessments that focus on understanding and skills instead of memorization. This means more questions based on practical knowledge and multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in exams.

These changes reflect CBSE's effort to create a more flexible and student-friendly education system that values learning and practical skills over rote memorization.

Core Subjects in Class 10 Syllabus 2026

The core subjects are mandatory for all students and form the foundation for higher studies and board exams.

Mathematics

Mathematics is a fundamental subject, crucial for careers in engineering, economics, and the sciences. The syllabus focuses on developing conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.

Important Chapters:

• Number Systems – Real Numbers
• Algebra – Polynomials, Linear and Quadratic Equations
• Geometry – Triangles, Circles, Constructions
• Trigonometry – Trigonometric Ratios, Heights & Distances
• Mensuration – Surface Area & Volume
• Statistics & Probability

Science

The Science syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, helping students understand scientific principles and their applications.

Important Chapters:

• Physics: Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Sources of Energy
• Chemistry: Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Table
• Biology: Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Heredity & Evolution, Environment & Resource Management

Social Science

This subject covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, offering insights into past events, governance, and economic systems.

Important Chapters:

• History: Nationalism in Europe, Industrial Revolution, Globalisation
• Geography: Resources, Water & Agriculture, Industries, Economy
• Political Science: Democracy, Federalism, Political Movements
• Economics: Development, Indian Economy Sectors, Money & Credit

Language Subjects in CBSE Class 10 syllabus

In addition to core subjects, students must study at least two languages, one of which is typically English or Hindi.

Hindi

• Prose & Poetry from prescribed textbooks
• Writing skills – Letter writing, story writing, article writing
• Grammar exercises – Sentence correction, transformations

English

• Literature – Prose & Poetry from prescribed textbooks
• Writing skills – Letter writing, notice writing, report writing
• Grammar – Tenses, voice, narration, error correction
• Reading comprehension – Unseen passages

Elective Subjects in CBSE syllabus Class 10

Students can choose elective subjects based on their career aspirations and interests. Some popular electives include:

Information Technology – Basics of computing, programming, and IT applications

Sanskrit – Ancient Indian literature and language studies

Class 10 Exam Pattern & Assessment

The CBSE assessment structure evaluates students based on their understanding, application, and analytical skills.

Exam Pattern Overview:

• 50% Competency-Based Questions
• 30% Short & Long Answer Questions
• 20% Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Types of Assessments:

Theory Exams – Written exams of approximately 3 hours per subject

Practical Exams – Conducted for subjects like Science & IT, assessed by external examiners

Internal Assessments – Includes regular tests, assignments, and project work

CBSE also promotes continuous assessment through formative and summative tests to track students' progress.

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025-26

Effective Study Strategies that can help in preparing for the exams using the CBSE class 10 2025-26 Syllabus.

Start Early: Begin preparing well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.

Prioritize Topics: Focus on high-weightage chapters, but ensure complete syllabus coverage.

Solve Past Papers: Practice previous years’ question papers to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern.

Use NCERT Books: Stick to NCERT textbooks, as most exam questions are based on them.

Revise Regularly: Make short notes for quick revision before exams.

The Class 10 Syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for academic success and personal growth. By adopting a structured study plan, focusing on conceptual clarity, and following effective revision strategies, students can excel in their board exams and build a strong foundation for future success.

Stay updated for any further changes in the syllabus and exam pattern!

FAQs

1) Did CBSE release the Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26?

CBSE has released the syllabus for 2025-26 on its official website.

2) What are the changes in the CBSE Class 10 2026 syllabus?

There are no changes in the Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 from last year.

3) What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus includes core subjects such as:

• Mathematics
• Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
• Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)
• English
• Hindi
• Computer Applications (optional)
• Sanskrit or Other Languages (optional)

Additionally, CBSE offers skill-based subjects for students interested in vocational courses.

4) Does the CBSE Class 10 syllabus remain the same every year?

Not always. CBSE revises the syllabus periodically to align with educational needs and national curriculum changes. It’s best to check the latest syllabus on the CBSE website for updates.

5) Are practicals included in all CBSE Class 10 subjects?

No, practicals are mainly part of Science and subjects like Computer Applications, Home Science, and some skill-based courses. Subjects like Mathematics and Social Science focus more on theory.

6) How can students access the CBSE Class 10 syllabus online?

Students can download the official syllabus from the CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) under the “Academic” section. It is also available on NCERT’s website and various educational platforms.

7) What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 10 subjects in 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 10 board exams follow a structured pattern:

• Theory Exams: 80 marks (for most subjects)
• Internal Assessment: 20 marks (includes periodic tests, projects, practicals, and assignments)
• The question paper includes objective-type, short-answer, and long-answer questions.

8) How can students download the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26?

Students can download the latest syllabus by visiting the official CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) and navigating to the ‘Curriculum’ section under the ‘Academic’ tab.

9) Are there any major changes in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 session?

CBSE may introduce minor updates, including syllabus reductions or changes in weightage. It’s advisable to check the official notification from CBSE to stay updated.

10) What is the subject-wise weightage in the CBSE Class 10 exam for 2025-26?

Most theory papers carry 80 marks, with an internal assessment of 20 marks. The weightage for different units varies across subjects. It’s best to check the subject-wise marks distribution in the official syllabus.

11) How can students manage their time effectively while covering the entire CBSE Class 10 syllabus?

12) Are all CBSE Class 10 subjects mandatory?

Core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi are mandatory. However, students can choose optional subjects such as Sanskrit, Computer Applications, or vocational subjects based on their interests.