ICSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025-26 | PDF Download

Thursday, March 20, 2025

Hindi is more than just a subject—it’s a way to express thoughts, emotions, and creativity! The ICSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus is designed to strengthen your language skills while giving you a deeper understanding of literature. Hindi allows students to connect with the rich heritage and culture of India. The ICSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus is designed to build these skills while giving students a better understanding of grammar and literary works.

Let’s break it down into simple, easy-to-follow sections so you know exactly what to study.

Also, if you're preparing for other subjects, check out the ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025 for additional guidance!

ICSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus PDF for the Year 2025-26 – Download the Latest PDF

The Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus for the year 2025-26 has been released. On this page, you will find the most up-to-date ICSE Hindi Class 10 syllabus, along with the exam pattern for the subject. Understanding the exam paper pattern will give a detailed overview of the subject and help students prepare effectively for the board exam.

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Assessment Structure for ICSE Hindi Syllabus

Before getting into the detailed syllabus for Class 10 ICSE Hindi, it’s important to understand how your Hindi exam will be assessed. The Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus consists of two main components: the external examination and the internal assessment. Together, they evaluate a student’s ability to write, comprehend, and analyze language effectively.

a) External Examination

In Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus the external exam tests a student’s proficiency in both language and literature. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Total Marks: 80
  • Exam Duration: 3 Hours
  • Section A: Language (40 Marks) – Covers composition, comprehension, grammar, and letter writing.
  • Section B: Literature (40 Marks) – Focuses on questions based on prescribed textbooks.

b) Internal Assessment

Internal assessment plays a very important role in Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus - evaluating a student’s practical knowledge and application of language. The assignments are designed to enhance writing and speaking skills.

  • Total Marks: 20
  • Includes 2-3 assignments based on creative writing, literature analysis, and oral activities.
  • Teachers assess students on fluency, originality, and depth of understanding.

Hindi Class 10 ICSE Syllabus Detailed Breakdown

The ICSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus covers both language and literary aspects, making sure that students develop a well-rounded understanding of the language. The ICSE Hindi Class 10 Syllabus focuses on grammar, composition writing, comprehension skills, and an in-depth study of Class 10 Hindi Literature. Let’s take a detailed look at what’s included.

1. Section A: Language (40 Marks)

This section in Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus is designed to test a student’s ability to express thoughts clearly and correctly. It includes:

  • Composition Writing – Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative, Expository. Writing different types of essays improves expression and clarity. 

The composition will be of 15 marks. Candidates will be required to write one composition, in the language, which may include short explanations, directions, descriptions, or narratives. 

  • Letter Writing – Formal and Informal. Students will learn how to structure and write effective letters.

The letter will be of 7 marks and the candidates will have the option to choose from two subjects and write a letter accordingly. Suggestions may be provided. The layout of the letter with its address, introduction, conclusion, etc., will form part of the assessment.

  • Unseen Passage Comprehension – Reading comprehension with vocabulary-based questions. Helps develop analytical skills and understanding of written text.

Comprehension will be of 10 marks. An unseen passage of about 250 words will be given in the language. Questions on the passage will be set for answers in the language, designed to test the candidates' understanding of the content of the passage.

  • Grammar & Sentence Construction – Idioms, Syntax, Vocabulary, Sentence Formation. Essential for mastering sentence structure and fluency in Hindi.

There will be 8-mark questions from Grammar. This will consist of tests in the use of language vocabulary, syntax, and idioms, synthesis in sentence construction, and formation of sentences in the language correctly embodying given words or forms. The question will not require any knowledge of grammatical terms. 

Hindi Grammar Class 10 ICSE Assignment list

a) Oral:

  • Prepared speech or declamation
  • Impromptu speech, debate, or discussion
  • Report or interview
  • Elocution
  • Role-play or general conversation on selected topics

b) Creative Writing

In Hindi ICSE Class 10 Syllabus Students are required to write short compositions, approximately 300 to 400 words each, based on stimuli such as:

  • A piece of recorded music
  • A recorded series of sounds
  • A picture or photograph
  • An opening sentence or phrase
  • A newspaper or magazine clipping or report

Additionally, students must produce:

  • One piece of factual writing, which should be informative or argumentative
  • One piece of expressive writing, which is descriptive and imaginative
  • Preparation of a film or book review

2. Section B: Prescribed Texts (40 Marks)

Literature enhances creativity and imagination. In this section, students will be required to:

  • Answer four questions based on two prescribed textbooks
  • Questions will test comprehension, thematic understanding, and literary appreciation
  • All answers should be written in Hindi

This section helps students understand the deeper meanings behind stories and poems while improving their analytical skills.

Hindi Literature Class 10 ICSE Assignment

Assignments should be based on the prescribed textbooks on the following lines:

  1. Character/thematic analysis.
  2. Socio-economic, cultural, and historical relevance /background.
  3. Summary/ paraphrase

ICSE Hindi Class 10 Exam Pattern

Understanding the Hindi ICSE Exam Pattern can help students structure their preparation efficiently. This section about the ICSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi provides a clear breakdown of how marks are distributed in the ICSE Hindi Class 10 Examination. Before moving ahead, take a look at how your exam will be marked. Knowing this will help you prioritize different sections effectively.

The paper is divided into two sections, and each section focuses on different aspects of language learning. Here’s the structure:

SECTIONS PAPER 1 - THEORY MARKS
Language 1. Composition 40
2. Letter
3. Comprehension
4. Grammar
Prescribed Texts* Sahitya Sagar: A collection of ICSE Short Stories & Poems (Evergreen Publications, New Delhi) (Examination Year 2022 onwards.) 40
Novel: Naya Raasta - Sushma Agarwal
Ekanki Sanchay: A collection of ICSE One Act Plays (Evergreen Publications, New Delhi)
PAPER 2 - PROJECT WORK
Listening Skills + Creative Writing + Assignments (Literature)
20
TOTAL 100

By understanding this pattern, students can allocate time wisely and focus on key areas during preparation.

Preparation Tips for Hindi Board Exam

Preparing for ICSE Syllabus Class 10 Hindi can be a lot easier if you follow a simple and smart plan! Here are some super helpful tips that will make your studies more fun and help you score well in your exams:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern - First things first, take a peek at past papers. By going through them, you’ll get a clear idea of how questions are asked. This will make you feel a lot more prepared and less nervous when you sit for your exam!

2. Solve ICSE Hindi Previous Year Papers - Practice makes perfect! Solve Hindi Previous Year Papers to recognize the important topics and get a feel for how the questions are framed. This will also help you spot any tricky spots you might need to focus on.

3. Read Your Textbooks Thoroughly - Don’t just skim through your books – read each chapter carefully and try to understand the core ideas. Remember, important questions of ICSE Hindi Class 10 can be direct or indirect, so it’s important to know your chapters really well!

4. Focus on Grammar - Good grammar = good marks! Spend some time practicing sentence formation, tenses, idioms, and all those little grammar rules that make your writing shine. The stronger your grammar, the better your answers will look!

5. Write Regularly - The more you write, the better you get! Practice writing essays, letters, and answers to comprehension questions regularly. This will help you write faster, more clearly, and with fewer mistakes during the exam.

6. Use ICSE Hindi Class 10 Sample Papers - Mock tests are your best friend! Use Hindi Sample Papers to build confidence and work on time management. It will help you see how much time you should spend on each question and keep you calm during the actual exam.

The ICSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus is well-balanced, covering both language and literature. If you plan well, practice consistently, and use the right resources, scoring high in Hindi won’t be a problem. The key is to start early, focus on writing practice, and understand the concepts instead of rote learning. With dedication and the right strategy, you can easily excel in your Hindi exam. So, stay focused, keep practicing, and ace your exams with confidence! All the best!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What topics are included in the ICSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus?

The ICSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus typically includes:

  • Literature: Prose, poetry, and drama from the prescribed Hindi textbook.
  • Language: Comprehension, grammar (like tenses, sentence structure, and vocabulary), and writing skills (letters, essays, applications, etc.).

Students are expected to have a thorough understanding of both the language and literature sections.

2. What is the exam pattern for ICSE Class 10 Hindi?

The ICSE Class 10 Hindi exam generally consists of two papers:

  • Paper 1 (Hindi Language): This paper focuses on comprehension, grammar, and writing skills and is typically for 80 marks.
  • Paper 2 (Hindi Literature): This paper tests the understanding of prose, poetry, and drama from the prescribed syllabus and is also for 80 marks.

Both papers are usually 2 hours long.

3. How can I prepare for the ICSE Class 10 Hindi Language exam?

To prepare for the Hindi Language exam:

  • Grammar: Focus on sentence structure, tenses, and vocabulary.
  • Writing Skills: Regularly practice essays, letters, applications, and speeches.
  • Comprehension: Work on reading comprehension exercises to enhance understanding of passages and improve answering techniques.

4. What books should I refer to for ICSE Class 10 Hindi Literature?

For Hindi Literature, refer to:

  • The prescribed ICSE Hindi textbooks class 10 containing prose, poetry, and drama.
  • Additional reference books for Hindi literature analysis can help you understand the deeper meanings and themes of the chapters.

Make sure to prioritize the official textbook as it forms the basis for your examination.

5. What is the marking scheme for the ICSE Class 10 Hindi Language exam?

The marking scheme for the Hindi Language exam generally includes:

  • Grammar: Around 30-35 marks
  • Comprehension: Around 20-25 marks
  • Writing Skills: Around 25-30 marks The marks distribution may vary slightly each year, but this gives you a general idea.

6. What should be the ideal length of essays in the ICSE Class 10 Hindi exam?

Essays in the Hindi exam should be around 250-300 words. Make sure that you stay focused on the topic, structure your essay properly, and use clear, simple language to express your ideas.

7. How important is understanding Hindi poetry for ICSE Class 10?

Understanding Hindi poetry is very important as it forms a significant part of the Hindi Literature exam. You should focus on:

  • The central themes of the poems.
  • The meanings of difficult words and phrases.
  • The poet’s message and literary devices used in the poem.

Regular practice and revising the poems will help you grasp the concepts better.

8. How can I improve my Hindi writing skills for ICSE Class 10?

To improve your Hindi writing skills:

  • Practice Regularly: Write essays, letters, and applications daily.
  • Read Hindi Newspapers and Books: This will improve your vocabulary and writing style.
  • Work on Grammar: Focus on proper sentence construction, correct use of tenses, and punctuation.

9. How much time should I devote to Hindi daily for ICSE Class 10?

Ideally, you should dedicate 1-2 hours daily to Hindi. Split your time between practicing writing, revising literature chapters, and working on grammar exercises. Consistent revision will help you improve steadily.

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