ICSE Mathematics Syllabus Class 10 2025-26 | PDF Download for 2026 Board Exams
Thursday, March 20, 2025
10th std ICSE Maths Syllabus has been released officially. For students appearing in the ICSE board exams, having a solid hold on concepts covered in the ICSE Class X Maths Syllabus is important. This subject plays a main role in preparing students for higher studies in science, engineering, economics, and even everyday calculations.
The goal here is to help you get the hang of math concepts and how they connect to real-world stuff. You’ll also learn how to use math in everyday life to solve problems, and it’ll set you up for getting deeper into math and other subjects like ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus that need it. Basically, it's all about making math useful and less of a headache for the future!
ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF for the Year 2025-26 – Download the Latest PDF
The ICSE Class X Maths syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to build a strong foundation in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics, making sure students are well-prepared for academic and practical applications.
Assessment Structure for ICSE Mathematics Syllabus
Before learning about the 10th std ICSE Maths Syllabus, let’s learn how Maths paper is gonna be assessed in the ICSE Class 10 board exams 2026.
External Examination (80 Marks): A 2.5-hour written exam covering all major topics.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Based on assignments and projects designed to build up student’s problem-solving skills.
Mathematical tables (logarithmic and trigonometric) may be required for specific questions.
The marking scheme for icse maths class 10th - final score is a combination of theory and internal assessment, distributed as follows:
Component
Marks
Theory Paper
80
Internal Assessment
20
Total
100
Maths Class 10 ICSE Syllabus Detailed Breakdown
Now, let’s break down the topics covered in the Mathematics Class 10 ICSE syllabus for 2025-26. Why? - Cause, it’s important to know what to study before starting to study obv :p
1. Commercial Mathematics
In ICSE Class X Maths Syllabus, Commercial Mathematics is all about real-world applications, helping you understand financial concepts that are essential in everyday life.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) – Understanding how GST is computed, including calculations involving profit/loss and cost price.
Banking – Recurring deposit accounts, calculation of interest, and determining maturity value.
Shares and Dividends – Learning about market value, face value, rate of dividend, and how shares are traded at a premium or discount.
2. Algebra
In Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Syllabus, Algebra sharpens your problem-solving skills and helps in logical reasoning through equations and number patterns.
Linear Inequations – Solving inequalities in one variable and representing them graphically.
Quadratic Equations – Finding the nature of roots and solving by factorization or using the quadratic formula.
Ratio and Proportion – Understanding mean proportion and continued proportion along with their applications.
Factorization of Polynomials – Using the Factor Theorem and Remainder Theorem to simplify polynomials.
Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions – Finding the general term and sum of first ‘n’ terms of a sequence.
Coordinate Geometry – Concepts of reflection, section formula, midpoint formula, and the equation of a line.
3. Geometry
In 10th std ICSE Maths Syllabus, Geometry focuses on understanding shapes, sizes, and properties of figures and their relationships.
Similarity – Conditions for similarity in triangles and real-life applications.
Loci – Definitions, important theorems, and practical constructions.
Circles – Exploring angle properties, cyclic properties, and their applications.
Constructions – Constructing tangents to a circle and drawing circumscribed/inscribed circles.
4. Mensuration
In 10 ICSE Maths Syllabus Mensuration deals with the measurement of different geometric figures and their practical applications.
Surface area and volume – Calculating for cylinders, cones, and spheres.
Cost applications – Understanding cost-related problems using volume calculations.
Combination of solids – Working with multiple solid figures (excluding frustum-related problems).
5. Trigonometry
Trigonometry plays a key role in Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Syllabus, measuring angles and distances, essential for navigation, engineering, and physics.
Trigonometric identities – Applying fundamental identities to simplify expressions.
Heights and distances – Solving 2D problems involving angles of elevation and depression.
6. Statistics
In ICSE Class X Maths Syllabus, Statistics helps in understanding and interpreting data, a skill useful in various fields.
Measures of Central Tendency – Learning to calculate mean, median, and mode for raw and grouped data.
Graphical Representation – Creating and analyzing histograms and ogives.
Quartiles and inter-quartile range – Finding quartiles and understanding data distribution.
7. Probability
in 10th std ICSE Maths Syllabus, Probability introduces the concept of chance and uncertainty, which is widely used in statistics, gaming, and decision-making.
Random experiments – Understanding basic probability concepts and sample spaces.
Simple probability calculations – Finding the probability of single events using basic formulas.
ICSE Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Internal Assessment
The minimum number of two assignments is prescribed by the teacher in Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Syllabus. Here are some suggested assignments by CISCE.
Comparative newspaper coverage of different items.
Survey of various types of Bank accounts, and rates of interest offered.
Planning a home budget.
Survey your locality to study the mode of conveyance / Price of various essential commodities / favorite sports.
Represent the data using a bar graph/histogram and estimate the mode. To use a newspaper to study and report on shares and dividends.
Set up a dropper with ink in it vertically at a height say 20 cm above a horizontally placed sheet of plain paper. Release one ink drop; observe the pattern, if any, on the paper. Vary the vertical distance and repeat. Discover any pattern of relationship between the vertical height and the ink drop observed.
You are provided (or you construct a model) - three vertical sticks (the size of a pencil) stuck to a horizontal board. You should also have discs of varying sizes with holes (like a doughnut). Start with one disc; place it on (in) stick A. Transfer it to another stick (B or C); this is one move (m). Now try with two discs placed in A such that the large disc is below, and the smaller disc is above (number of discs = n=2 now). Now transfer them one at a time in B or C to obtain a similar situation (larger disc below). How many moves? Try with more discs (n = 1,2, 3, etc.) and generalize.
The board has some holes to hold marbles, red on one side and blue on the other. Start with one pair. Interchange the positions by making one move at a time. A marble can jump over another to fill the hole behind it. The move (m) equals 3. Try with 2 (n=2) and more. Find the relationship between n and m.
Take a square sheet of paper 10 cm. Four small squares are to be cut from the corners of the square sheet and then the paper is folded at the cuts to form an open box. What should be the size of the squares cut so that the volume of the open box is maximum?
Take an open box, four sets of marbles (ensuring that the marbles in each set are of the same size), and some water. By placing the marbles and water in the box, attempt to answer the question: do larger marbles or smaller marbles occupy more volume in a given space?
An eccentric artist says that the best paintings have the same area as their perimeter (numerically). Let us not argue whether such sizes increase the viewer’s appreciation, but only try to find what sides (in integers only) a rectangle must have if its area and perimeter are to be equal (Note: there are only two such rectangles).
Find by constructing the center of a circle, using only a 60-30 set square and a pencil.
Various types of “cryptarithm”.
ICSE Maths Class 10th Exam Pattern
The theory paper in ICSE Class X Maths Syllabus is divided into two sections: Section I (40 marks) and Section II (40 marks). Section I will consist of compulsory short answer questions while in Section II candidates will be required to answer four out of seven questions. The solution to a question may require the knowledge of more than one branch of the 10 ICSE Maths Syllabus.
UNITS
SUB-UNITS
MARKS
1. Commercial Mathematics
(i) Goods and Services Tax (GST) (ii) Banking (iii) Shares and Dividends
80
2. Algebra
(i) Linear Inequations (ii) Quadratic Equations in one variable (iii) Ratio and Proportion (iv) Factorisation of polynomials (v) Matrices (vi) Arithmetic and Geometric Progression (vii) Coordinate Geometry
3. Geometry
(i) Similarity (ii) Loci (iii) Circles (iv) Tangent and Secant Properties
4. Mensuration
Area and volume of solids–Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere.
5. Trigonometry
(i) Using Identities to prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions (ii) Heights and distances: Solving 2-D problems involving angles of elevation and depression using trigonometric tables.
6. Statistics
(i) Computation of measures of Central Tendency: Mean, median, mode for raw and arrayed data. Mean (By all 3 methods included), median class, and modal class for grouped data (both continuous and discontinuous). (ii) Graphical Representation Histograms and Less than Ogive.
7. Probability
Random experiments, Sample space, Events, definition of probability, Simple problems on single events.
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT (two assignments)
20
TOTAL
100
Preparation Tips for Maths Board Exam
Math doesn’t have to be stressful! I know how scary it looks but sach mein, trust me. Here are some tips to help you prep 10 ICSE Maths Syllabus like a pro:
Master the Basics – Grab your textbook and really focus on understanding the core concepts of each topic. Don’t rush through, take your time to understand what’s going on.
Solve ICSE Maths Class 10 PYQs – These are your secret weapon! Maths PYQs show you exactly what kind of questions to expect in the exam, so you’ll know how to tackle them when the time comes.
Practice with Maths ICSE Class 10 Sample Papers – Timing is everything. Doing Maths sample papers under timed conditions will help you get faster and more accurate, plus it’ll make you less stressed during the real exam.
Focus on Problem-Solving – The more problems you solve, the more confident you’ll get. Try different types of questions, even the tricky ones, so you’re ready for anything that pops up.
Strengthen Weak Areas – Everyone has those tough topics that need a bit more attention. Identify the areas you’re struggling with and give them extra time and practice to build confidence and understanding.
The 10 ICSE Maths syllabus for 2025-26 is structured to develop logical reasoning, problem-solving, and analytical skills. With the right approach, consistent practice, and the use of recommended study materials, you can ace your exams with confidence! And while you’re at it, don’t forget to check out the ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025 for an all-round prep strategy. Happy studying! All the best!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What topics are included in the ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus?
Answer: The ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus covers a variety of topics. Some key ones include:
Algebra: Quadratic equations, linear equations, progressions
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