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The syllabus of ICSE Class 10 Biology subject is vast, so studying the whole syllabus line by line by word can be very exhausting for some students. However, with Sir Tarun Rupani’s notes and videos, not only does the whole syllabus get covered easily, but it could also be revised many times before the board exam commences.
In a new initiative by Educart, we are providing free notes and videos of Sir Tarun Rupani who teaches all the subjects to Class 10 ICSE students. The notes are written by him to help students understand the concept more easily.
This chapter explains the Cell cycle Interphase (G1, S, G2) and Mitotic phase. It talks about cell division and its stages and provides a basic understanding of meiosis as a reduction division. Provides a brief idea of homologous chromosomes and crossing over leading to variations. Explain the basic structure of chromosomes.
This chapter introduces the three laws of Mendel. Explains monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross, basic terminology related to genetics, sex determination in human beings, and sex-linked inheritance of diseases to include only X-linked like haemophilia and colour blindness.
This chapter explains absorption by roots, imbibition, diffusion, osmosis, turgidity and flaccidity, plasmolysis, and deplasmolysis. The absorption of water and minerals and active and passive transport are also discussed briefly.
This chapter discusses the transpiration process, its significance, Ganong’s photometer and its limitations, and the various factors affecting the rate of transpiration. Experiments on transpiration and explanation of the concepts of guttation and bleeding are also provided.
This chapter discusses the process of photosynthesis and its importance to life in general; experiments are also provided in the chapter to show the importance of CO2, light, chlorophyll, formation of starch, and release of oxygen; a diagrammatic representation of the carbon cycle is also provided in the chapter.
This chapter introduces chemical coordination in Plants. It provides a brief idea of the physiological effects of important plant hormones such as Cytokinins, Auxins, Gibberellins, Abscisic acid, and Ethylene in regulating plant growth along with a basic understanding of the tropic movements in plants with suitable examples.
This chapter discusses the Circulatory System: blood and lymph, the structure and functions of the heart, blood vessels, and blood circulation.
This chapter briefly introduces the excretory organs, parts of the urinary system, the structure and function of the kidneys, blood vessels associated with the kidneys, and the structure and function of the nephron.
This chapter briefly discusses the nervous system, the structure of neurons, central, autonomous, and peripheral nervous systems, the spinal cord and brain, reflex action, and how it differs from voluntary action.
This chapter explains sense organs – Eye: Structure, functions, defects and corrective measures and Ear: Parts and functions of the ear in detail.
This chapter is about the endocrine system, and a brief explanation of the general study of the adrenal, pancreas, thyroid, and pituitary glands is provided. The difference between endocrine and exocrine glands is also discussed.
In this chapter, the reproductive system, organs of the reproductive system, fertilisation, and the role of the placenta in the growth of the embryo and menstrual cycle are explained in detail.
This chapter explains the population explosion in India. A brief explanation of the important terms demography, population density, birth rate, death rate and population growth rate is also provided, along with a discussion of various population control methods.
Chapter 14 is Human Evolution, which provides a basic introduction to human evolution and various theories, like Lamarck’s theory of inheritance and Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
This chapter discusses the various types and sources of pollution, major pollutants, biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes, effects of pollution on the environment, climate, human health and other organisms and important control measures to control pollution.
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