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ICSE Class 10 Geography Notes and Videos

Geography is a fascinating subject. The ICSE class 10 2025 syllabus covers all the major topics students should know about. The curriculum becomes more engaging when taught by a good teacher like Tarun Rupani. He makes physical features, climates, and map locations more interesting to consume.

So, in a new initiative by Educart, we are providing free notes and videos of Sir Tarun Rupani for ICSE students. Use his notes and videos to start your ICSE Class 10 board exam journey.

Class 10 ICSE Geography Notes PDF Download 

Start learning ICSE Class 10 Geography with Tarun sir's Free videos and notes provided below. Download it on any device and study at your own pace and convenience.

Chapter No. Chapter Name
1 Interpretation of Topographical Maps
2 Climate & Soil Resources
3 Natural Vegetation, Water Resources
4 Mineral Resources, Energy Resources
5 Agriculture I, II, III, IV
6 Manufacturing Industries (Agro and Mineral Based)
7 Transport
8 Waste Management

1.  Interpretation of Topographical Maps

This chapter teaches students to locate features using a four-figure or a six-figure grid reference. Students will also learn about the basics of maps, different types of maps, grid references, and the representation of relief features using hachures, hill shading, form lines, contours, etc.  

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2.  Climate & Soil Resources

The notes of the chapter Climate & Soil Resources are provided together. The Climate part notes explain the climatic condition of India and the factors affecting it. The monsoon phenomenon and its mechanism are also explained, along with the four seasons, tropical winds, cyclones, etc. In the Soil Resources part, the constituents of soil, its classifications, different types, characteristics, and distributions are explained in detail.  

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3. Natural Vegetation and Water Resources

The following PDF provides notes on Natural Vegetation and Water Resources. In the first part, students will learn about natural vegetation and types of vegetation, including the importance of forests, forest conservation, different conservation methods, and the Draft National Forest Policy 2018. In the second part, students will learn about water resources, water conservation practices, etc.  

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4. Mineral Resources, Energy Resources

Mineral resources and energy resources notes are provided together, explaining Minerals, their importance, characteristics, different types, state-wise distribution, etc. The PDF provided below also contains notes about conventional and non-conventional sources of energy, along with examples, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.    

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5. Agriculture I, II, III, IV

This chapter explains agriculture in detail, including its importance, problems in Indian agriculture, various reform methods adopted, types of farming in India, and various agricultural seasons.  

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6. Manufacturing Industries (Agro and Mineral Based)

The notes provided below by Tarun Rupani cover the syllabus for both agro and mineral-based manufacturing industries. They explain the key factors affecting the industry's location, classification of Industries, major industrial regions, and different agro-based industries. They also discuss different mineral-based industries and their plant locations.

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7. Transport

In the Transport chapter, students will learn about the importance of transport, roadways, and categories of roads like national highways and expressways, golden quadrilaterals, state highways, district roads, and rural roads. The chapter also discusses railways, Air transport, Water transport, oceanic waterways, and major ports.

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8.Waste Management

The waste management chapter teaches students about waste, different sources of waste, global warming, its effects, ozone layer depletion, acid rain, health hazards, biomagnification, sanitary landfills, etc., in detail.  

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