NCERT Class 10 books - PDF Download
NCERT Books for Class 10 PDFs are available for all subjects. The books is also available at the official website and provide authentic content published after rigorous hours of editing. Class 10 is the first milestone in the academic life of any student. Class 10 NCERT books are the foremost choice recommended to the board students. Many even wonder if the board exams include questions directly from NCERT books then yes, maximum questions are included from the textbooks.
After going through the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus, students can download the subject-wise Class 10 NCERT Book PDFs. We, at Educart, understand how essential it is for students to have access to all the NCERT books before the session starts so they can be ahead of their study schedule and plan for their exams accordingly.
Class 10th NCERT Books PDF for 2025 Exams
The book covers every concept in a precise and clear manner. NCERT in-box points help in clearing the points we usually miss while chasing the detailed concepts.
NCERT Class 10 books: Subject wise breakdown of key points!
NCERT Books are the most constructive resource for CBSE Class 10 students because it covers all the important questions, formulas and theories in the easiest manner.
Let's check subject-wise division for Class 10th NCERT Books to have a complete knowledge of each subject.
NCERT Class 10 Mathematics: Important Formulae
Maths is a subject that needs a lot of preparation and still we don’t know how the exam is about to go, right? Why not let’s make Mathematics easier and revise the formulae together? You can go and download Subject-wise material for Maths Class 10. Here's an overview of the main topics covered in the Class 10 NCERT Mathematics book:
| Important Formulae Class 10 NCERT Mathematics |
| Chapters |
Formulae |
| Real Numbers |
Euclid's Division Lemma: a = bq + r, where r < b. |
| Polynomials |
Sum or difference of polynomials: Combine like terms.
Product of polynomials: (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab. |
| Linear Equations |
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c
General form: ax + by + c = 0, where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept. |
| Quadratic Equations |
Standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0
Discriminant: D = b² - 4ac. |
| Arithmetic Progressions |
nth term: an = a + (n - 1)d
Sum of first n terms: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]. |
| Triangles |
Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right-angled triangle).
Basic Proportionality Theorem: Proportionality in divided sides. |
| Coordinate Geometry |
Distance formula: d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
Section formula: (x, y) divides the line segment in a given ratio. |
| Trigonometry |
Trigonometric ratios: sin, cos, tan (defined in terms of sides of right-angled triangle).
Pythagorean identities: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ. |
| Applications of Trigonometry |
Height: Height = Base × tan(angle of elevation).
Distance: Distance = Base × cot(angle of depression). |
| Areas Related to Circles |
Area of circle: A = πr²
Area of sector: (θ/360°) × πr²
Area of segment: Area of sector - Area of triangle. |
| Surface Areas and Volumes |
Lateral surface area of cylinder: 2πrh
Total surface area of cylinder: 2πr(r + h)
Volume of cylinder: πr²h. |
| Statistics |
Mean: (Sum of all observations) / (Number of observations).
Median: Middle value (for odd observations).
Mode: Most frequent value. |
| Probability |
Probability of an event: P = (Number of favourable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes).
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B). |
Guide to NCERT Class 10 Science:
Science is a creative subject , a subject in which mysteries are explored. The NCERT Science for Class 10 covers a wide range of topics in the subjects - Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You can go and download Subject-wise material for class 10 Science . Here's an overview of what the NCERT Class 10 Science book is about:
| Important Concepts Class 10 NCERT Science |
| Chapters |
Formulae/Key Concepts |
| Chemistry |
| Carbon and its Compounds |
Carbon forms covalent bonds, creating a wide range of compounds.
Organic Chemistry: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Nomenclature, properties of different compounds. |
| Acids, Bases, and Salts |
Acids and bases defined by Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories.
Neutralization: Acid + Base → Salt + Water. |
| Biology |
| Control and Coordination |
Nervous system structure and functions, including the brain.
Endocrine system: Role of hormones in regulating body processes. |
| Heredity and Evolution |
Mendel's laws of inheritance.
Genes as carriers of hereditary information.
Theories of evolution by Lamarck and Darwin, supported by evidence. |
| Physics |
| Electricity |
Electric current: Direction and factors affecting it.
Ohm's law: V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. |
| Our Environment |
Types of environmental pollution, their sources and effects.
Importance of conserving natural resources and protecting biodiversity. |
Social Studies : Decoding The World
The NCERT Social Studies textbook for Class 10 gives students a well-rounded understanding of history, geography, political science, and economics. It is designed to help students discover about the world’s history, geography, how the economic rules work and the political system. You can download Social Science Subject-wise Material. Let’s explore the main topics below:
| Important Concepts Class 10 NCERT Science |
| Chapters |
Key Concepts |
| History |
| The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
The rise of nationalism in Europe and its impact on the modern world.
The French Revolution and its far-reaching consequences. |
| The Print Culture and the Modern World |
Impact of the printing press in spreading new ideas and knowledge across Europe.
The role of print culture in religious revolutions, modern thinking, literature, and the public's access to knowledge. |
| Geography |
| Resources and Development |
Resource planning and judicious utilization.
Types of resources: natural, human-made, and human resources, along with their distribution. |
| Agriculture |
Importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
Types of farming, cropping patterns, and major crop regions in India. |
| Political Science |
| Federalism |
Federal structure and distribution of powers between Union and State governments.
Role of legislature, executive, and judiciary in the Indian federal system. |
| Political Parties |
Functions and importance of political parties in a democracy.
National and regional political parties in India and their ideologies. |
| Economics |
| Development |
Meaning and indicators of economic development.
Factors influencing economic development: human, capital, and natural resources. |
| The Indian Economy |
Structural changes and sectors of the Indian economy.
Concept of globalization and its impact on the Indian economy. |
Benefits Of NCERT Book Class 10
The above-uploaded Class 10 NCERT book offers numerous benefits, a few of which are listed below:
- The NCERT books are curated by subject experts to provide students with accurate content.
- The majority of questions come from Class 10 NCERT books on many boards.
- The books are available in both English and Hindi medium(UP Board NCERT books).
- The students can download the book for free from the official site or the NCERT class 10 book PDF links are available in the above section.
- NCERT in-text and exercise questions range from easy to high-level in a structured manner to help students understand and practice progressively.
How can Students Practice NCERT Questions?
Students must practice NCERT questions, both in-text and exercise before referring to any other practice book or sample paper. NCERT questions directly give an idea to the student on the type and level of questions they may face in the CBSE final exams along with being oriented directly with the Class 10 CBSE syllabus. Below is mentioned step-wise approach to how students can prepare for the NCERT.
- Go through the topics first
Before answering or trying to solve any NCERT questions, it is necessary to understand the topics first. Understand the theorem, topics, and fundamentals thoroughly. Make notes if possible with every chapter reading.
- Analyze the Questions
After students are done with the chapter reading, they should analyze the question and check the typologies. The questions will include long, short, very short, MCQs, true-false, fill-in-the-blanks, and many more.
- Answer the Questions
Start answering questions one after the other and try not to look at the chapters or any solution books before answering the questions based on your understanding. Compare the answered question with the solutions and highlight the topics where the student’s understanding is lacking or revision is needed.
All these Class 10 NCERT books are developed based on the latest CBSE curriculum. They present it in a comprehensive and quality-oriented yet easy-to-understand way so that the students can assimilate the significance of the concepts explained. Educart also provides NCERT Solutions for Class 10 to help students prepare in a better way.
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