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NCERT Class 10 Science Textbook

NCERT Books Class 10 Science - PDF Download

Ever wondered how things worked around us? Why popcorn pops or how rainbows form? From why things move to what stuff is made of, science holds the answers.

As we explore science, we find out more about our world and learn cool stuff along the way. Each lesson brings something fresh, like how things move or why things exist.

Imagine turning the pages and learning each of the universe's mysteries by heart, Class 10 Science NCERT covers all of it.

Learn about motion, energy, and the rules that control the world around us in Physics. Chemistry is like a magic potion class where we learn about the stuff that makes up everything around us and how it transforms. And Biology? Well, that's our journey into the amazing world of life, from the tiniest cells to the biggest ecosystems, discovering how all living things are connected. 

Let's check out our trusty sidekick, the NCERT Class 10th Science book, to help us understand everything. Students can unearth secrets buried under everyday things, like the sparkle in fireworks and the fizz in soda. Biology, where you dive into the incredible world of living things, covering the smallest microorganisms to the largest creatures.

Download the complete NCERT textbook class 10 science PDF from the link below and access it anywhere.

NCERT Science Class 10 Book PDF

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NCERT Science Class 10 Solutions  PDF

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CBSE Class 10 Science is a difficult subject and requires time for concept clarity and numerical practice. To manage their time effectively, students can club the science subjects with English or Hindi. 10th English textbook PDF or class 10 Hindi textbook PDF can be used to start the subject preparation.

Download Chapter-wise 10th Class NCERT Science Book

The revised syllabus of 10 Class NCERT Science Book PDF includes 13 chapters. The table below includes chapter-wise class 10 NCERT science PDF links for free download. 

Download Chapter-wise Class 10 NCERT Books PDF
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals
Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter 5 Life Processes
Chapter 6 Control and Coordination
Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 8 Heredity and Evolution
Chapter 9 Light – Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter 11 Electricity
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 13 Our Environment

Class 10 Science (Vigyan)

Class 10 Science PDFs in Hindi medium are provided in a downloadable format.

Chapters Downloadable PDF Link
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
(रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ और समीकरण)
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
(अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण)
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals
(धातु और अधातु)
Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds
(कार्बन और इसके यौगिक)
Chapter 5 Life Processes (जैव-प्रक्रम)
Chapter 6 Control and Coordination
(नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय)
Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce
(जीव जनन कैसे करते है)
Chapter 8 Heredity and Evolution
(अनुवांशिकता एवं जैव विकास)
Chapter 9 Light Reflection and Refraction
(प्रकाश-परावर्तन एवं अपवर्तन)
Chapter 10 Human Eye and Colourful World
(मानव-नेत्र एवं रंगबिरंगी दुनियाँ)
Chapter 11 Electricity (विद्युत)
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
(विद्युत धारा का चुम्बकीय प्रभाव)
Chapter 13 Our Environment (हमारा पर्यावरण)

<red> →  <red> Complete Class 10th Vigyan NCERT Book PDF

The following chapters are <red> removed <red> from the NCERT Book for Class 10 Science PDF Revised.

  1. Chapter 5 - Periodic Classification of Elements
  2. Chapter 14 - Sources of Energy
  3. Chapter 16 - Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Some insights about the Class 10 Science NCERT Important Chapters: 

The list is given based on the marks weightage given in the released CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus

Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals

  • This chapter covers metals and non-metals, two main types of elements.
  • Metals are malleable, ductile, and have high thermal and electrical conductivity.
  • They react with oxygen, water, and acids.
  • Non-metals lack these properties and often form covalent compounds.
  • The periodic table helps predict if an element is metallic or non-metallic.
  • Understanding these differences is key to scoring above 90 in Science board exams.

Chapter 5 - Life Processes 

  • This chapter discusses vital life processes that sustain living organisms.
  • It includes obtaining food, either through making it or consuming other organisms.
  • The process of photosynthesis in plants and how they breathe, with or without oxygen, is covered.
  • It explains the movement of gases, nutrients, and waste within organisms.
  • The excretory system, responsible for removing waste from our bodies, is also explored.
  • Understanding these processes is key to understanding how living things function, grow, and maintain health.

Chapter 8 - Heredity

  • This chapter covers the basics of heredity, including genes, chromosomes, Mendel's laws of inheritance, sex determination, and variations caused by mutations and genetic mixing.
  • Understanding heredity is important for comprehending how traits are inherited, genetic disorders, evolution, and lays the foundation for applications in farming, medicine, and biotechnology.

Chapter 9 - Light : Refraction and Reflection

  • This chapter delves into refraction and reflection of light, fundamental properties of light.
  • It explains the laws of refraction, including Snell's law, and the concept of refractive index.
  • The principles behind image formation by spherical lenses and their characteristics are discussed.
  • Laws of reflection and image formation by mirrors, both plane and spherical, are covered.
  • The chapter explains real and virtual images and their differences, along with everyday life applications.

Chapter 11 - Electricity

  • This chapter covers fundamental electricity concepts like electric charges, current, potential difference, resistance, and Ohm's law.
  • It discusses heating and magnetic effects of electric current and their practical applications.
  • Understanding these principles is crucial for understanding how electrical devices work and how electricity is generated and transmitted.

Tips for Scoring Well in Class 10 CBSE Board Exams: 

You can score above 90 in Science for Class 10 board exams just by using NCERT Books. Start by understanding the concepts clearly from the Class 10 Science NCERT book. That's the first step towards effective practice.

  • Know Your Syllabus: Understand the CBSE Class 10 syllabus thoroughly to focus your studies effectively. Go through the syllabus so that you don’t miss out on anything
  • Know the weightage: Go through the marking scheme and know about how much weightage each proportion holds, so that you can prioritize correctly.
Chapters Marks Weightage
Chemistry
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations 6
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases, and Salts 3
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-Metals 10
Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds 6
Biology
Chapter 5 Life Processes 9
Chapter 6 Control and Coordination 3
Chapter 7 How do Organisms Reproduce 6
Chapter 8 Heredity 7
Chapter 13 Our Environment 5
Physics
Chapter 9 Light: Reflection and Refraction 10
Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colorful World 2
Chapter 11 Electricity 7
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 6

  • Practice Regularly: Practice solving sample papers and previous years' question papers to become familiar with the exam pattern and boost confidence. 
  • Conceptual Understanding: It's important to focus on understanding concepts rather than just memorizing them. You can cross-check the answers or understand how to solve the required questions using Class 10 Science NCERT solutions.
  • Revision is the Key: Keep going over what you've learned regularly. It helps you understand better and remember more. You can include Class 10 Science reference books like Educart Question Bank.

Best Reference Book for CBSE Class 10 Science The books are created while keeping the best interest of students in mind. The market is filled with numerous books making students confused about how to choose the best study science reference book. 

  1. Class 10 Science NCERT Book: The NCERT textbook is considered the prime choice for CBSE students. The book is published after the content is authored by experienced subject matter experts and edited rigorously. The content is revised regularly and is authentic. 
  2. Class 10 Science NCERT Exemplar: The NCERT Exemplar books include high-order questions. Students can practise these questions to strengthen the base for higher classes. 
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