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NCERT Economics Class 12 Textbook | Free PDF for 2025 Exams

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NCERT Books Class 12 Economics

NCERT designed the new syllabi and constituted Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to prepare textbooks in Economics under the new guidelines and new syllabi. Every single question in the 2024 Board Exams will come strictly from this NCERT Class 12 Economics (Part I and II) Book PDF given below. The new pattern questions Case based MCQs are also based on the theory given in this NCERT Economics (Part I and II) PDF below.

Students can prepare for CBSE Class 12 Economics just like they prepare for subjects like English Core and Business Studies. Students need to use the CBSE Class 12 NCERT textbook for English Core,  Business Studies, or any other subject.

This book covers all the important topics and concepts that are prescribed in NCERT Curriculum and CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus. In recent years, not only CBSE-affiliated schools but schools from other state boards have started to apply NCERT books for academic year study of class 12. Below is given easy access to the complete book PDF as well as chapter-wise PDF to easily download.

NCERT Class 12 Economics (Part I)

Chapter No. Download Chapter-wise Economics (Part I) PDF
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Chapter 3 Production and Costs
Chapter 4 The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
Chapter 5 Market Equilibrium

NCERT Economics Class 12 Book Part-I PDF

<cta2> Download <cta2>

NCERT Class 12 Economics (Part II)

Chapter No. Download Chapter-wise Economics (Part II) PDF
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 National Income Accounting
Chapter 3 Money and Banking
Chapter 4 Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter 5 Government Budget and The Economy
Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics

NCERT Economics Class 12 Book Part-II PDF

<cta2> Download <cta2>

The following chapters are rationalized from the Class 12 NCERT.

  1. Non-competitive Markets

Importance Of NCERT 12th Class Economics

For overall growth of a student, Class 12 NCERT Economics is essential in the academic curriculum. These books are designed to help students learn in a structured and organized manner. The NCERT books are authored by the experts and after the rigorous editing process, the books get published for the academic journey. 

The name NCERT itself is sufficient, but here in the section below you can find a few reasons to understand why NCERT books are an integral part during exam preparations.

  • NCERT books are considered as the bible for strengthening foundation for any subject. For exam preparations and course content, the books are the number 1 preference for students.
  • To have the subject proficiency with clear concepts and examples, the book is the base for preparing for a higher level of education.
  • The books are cost-efficient.
  • The book provides a large coverage of chapter explanations with practical exercises that help in improving literary and language skills. 

How Can Students Prepare for Economics Class 12th NCERT Book?

Using the NCERT book to prepare for Economics Class 12th needs an organized and thorough strategy. Here are some tips to help ensure an effective strategy:

  1. Comprehend the syllabus:

Understand the Class 12 Economics syllabus thoroughly available at the official CBSE website as well as at this link. Make a list of all the important topics as per the syllabus and prepare a study strategy as per the syllabus.

  1. Find all the Necessary Study Resources:

NCERT Class 12th Economics textbook is the best resource to start understanding the subject. Students can use the chunking technique where they can divide the complete chapter into sub-topics and prepare one topic at a time. 

  1. Make notes

The exam paper can include any question from the entire NCERT textbook as per the curriculum. Making notes simultaneously while studying from textbooks or YouTube videos is beneficial in understanding the concepts as well as during revision time.

  1. Attempt Previous Year Questions

Practicing previous year's questions can help students understand the exam pattern and the typology students can find during the exam. There is a high probability of questions reoccurring in the next exam so attempting questions can improve the chances.

All the questions that are asked in the CBSE board exams are completely based on NCERT Books. So it is a must Class 12 Economics book that students should always have access to. Having good knowledge of Class 12 NCERT Books will not only help students to crack the board exam but also help them clear the toughest competitive engineering entrance exams like JEE Main and Advanced. Students can download the class 12th Economics book PDF from the official site and can download it from the links provided in the above section. 

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