Class 10 English Prose 11 Proposal

Have you ever watched a situation spiral out of control over the silliest of reasons? That’s exactly what happens in Anton Chekhov’s hilarious one-act play, The Proposal. This timeless comedy takes us into the quirky world of Ivan Lomov, a nervous landowner, and his awkward attempt to propose to Natalia, the fiery daughter of his neighbour, Stepan Chubukov. What starts as a simple marriage proposal turns into a series of absurd arguments over trivial matters, like a piece of land and whose dog is better. 

The characters’ exaggerated reactions and constant bickering make for an entertaining commentary on human nature and relationships. Despite the chaos, the play cleverly reminds us of how love (or perhaps stubbornness!) can prevail in the most unexpected ways. If you’re ready to laugh at the quirks of human behaviour and the drama of everyday life, The Proposal is a perfect read! The Proposal class 10 notes, worksheets, experiential learning activities, CBSE and Kendriya Vidhyalaya question bank, and other support materials are curated by experienced SMEs in an easy-to-understand language.

CBSE Class 10 The Proposal  Notes

The Proposal class 10 notes will provide a summary and topic-wise details to help students understand what the story is about. Below, we have provided the links to downloadable PDFs of chapter-wise Notes for class 10 English and that too for different categories of marks.

<red> ➜   <red> The Proposal Class 10 Notes

CBSE Class 10 The Proposal DoE Worksheets

Below, we have provided the links to downloadable PDFs of class 10 DoE Worksheets English and that too for different categories of marks.

<red> ➜   <red> Worksheet 71

<red> ➜   <red> Worksheet 72

CBSE Class 10 The Proposal  Experiential Activities

Below, we have provided the links to downloadable PDFs of Experiential Learning Activity for class 10 English to help students implement their acquired knowledge in the real world.

<red> ➜  <red>The Proposal Experiential Activities

CBSE Class 10 The Proposal  Question Bank

Below, we have provided Class 10 English Question Banks that cover every typology question with detailed explanations from various resources in one place

<red> ➜   <red>The Proposal  CBSE Question Bank

<red> ➜   <red>The Proposal  Kendriya Vidyalaya Question Bank

CBSE Class 10 The Proposal  Support Material

Below, we have provided Class 10 English Support Materials that cover Case Study-based questions from the various concepts explained in Eng NCERT chapters. 

<red> ➜   <red>The Proposal Support Material

Chapter 11 The Proposal Class 10: Why?

Chapter 11, The Proposal by Anton Chekhov, is part of the Class 10 CBSE English curriculum because it introduces students to the elements of humor, satire, and human psychology in literature. Here’s why it’s included:

1. Understanding Human Behavior: The play explores human tendencies like greed, stubbornness, and the way petty issues can overshadow important moments. Students can relate to these universal traits, making it an engaging study.
2. Humor and Satire: Chekhov uses humour to critique societal norms, such as how marriage was often treated as a transaction rather than an emotional bond. This helps students appreciate the subtle art of satire in storytelling.
3. Language and Literary Skills: The dialogue-driven structure of the play helps students analyze character interactions, study dramatic techniques, and improve their comprehension of literary devices like irony and exaggeration.
4. Moral and Social Lessons: Through its humorous take on serious topics like relationships and communication, the play encourages students to think critically about resolving conflicts and valuing meaningful connections over trivial disputes.

By including The Proposal in the curriculum, CBSE ensures that students experience a balanced mix of fun and learning while gaining insights into classic literature.

Chapter 11 The Proposal  Class 10: Character Sketch?

1. Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov

Role: A wealthy landowner in his mid-thirties.

Personality:

• Nervous and insecure, especially when it comes to personal matters like proposing marriage.
• Obsessed with his health, often exaggerating minor ailments, making him appear comically dramatic.
• Stubborn and argumentative; he gets easily drawn into petty disputes over land and dogs.

Significance: Lomov’s flaws and nervousness drive much of the humor in the play. Despite his quirks, he genuinely desires to marry Natalia, though his poor social skills complicate things.

2. Natalia Stepanovna

Role: The 25-year-old daughter of Stepan Chubukov.

Personality:

Strong-willed and argumentative, she is quick to stand her ground on trivial matters.

Practical yet emotional; when she learns of Lomov’s proposal, she becomes desperate to fix the situation despite her earlier quarrel.

Intelligent but easily provoked, which fuels her conflicts with Lomov.

Significance: Natalia’s fiery personality adds tension and humor to the play. Her determination and vulnerability reflect the complexities of her character.

3. Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov

Role: Natalia’s father and Lomov’s neighbor.

Personality:

• Jovial yet opportunistic; he is eager for Natalia to marry Lomov because of his wealth.
• Short-tempered; he often escalates arguments instead of resolving them.
• Hypocritical; he shifts between being welcoming and insulting Lomov, depending on the situation.

Significance: Chubukov represents the comedic and opportunistic nature of society, where material gain often outweighs genuine concern. His behavior amplifies the absurdity of the play.

Each character in The Proposal is exaggerated humorously to highlight human flaws, making them relatable yet ridiculous. Their interactions create a comedic masterpiece that pokes fun at the trivialities of life and relationships.

How Can This Chapter-wise Material Help Students?

Chapter-wise materials, such as summaries, character sketches, and thematic analyses, can significantly help students in various ways.

Simplifies Complex Content

• Breaking the chapter into smaller sections makes it easier to understand.
• Helps students focus on key events, themes, and characters without getting overwhelmed.

Saves Time

• Well-structured summaries and notes reduce the time spent revisiting the entire text.
• Ideal for quick revision before exams.

Enhances Exam Preparation

• Highlights important points likely to appear in questions.
• Provides insights into writing structured answers for exams.

Improves Understanding of Literary Elements

• Explains literary devices, themes, and character motivations in simple terms.
• Encourages deeper appreciation of the author’s style and intent.

 Builds Analytical Skills

• By analyzing the characters and themes, students learn to think critically.
• Encourages them to relate the story’s lessons to real-life situations.

Boosts Confidence

• A clear understanding of the chapter enables students to answer questions confidently in class and on exams.
• Provides a foundation for forming their own interpretations of the text.

Encourages Engagement

• Fun and relatable explanations make literature more interesting.
• Helps students connect with the story, making learning enjoyable.

Chapter-wise materials serve as a valuable resource, balancing clarity and depth to help students excel in both understanding and performance. At Educart we have provided these questions and other support materials, so teachers can help the students practice these types of questions thoroughly. These PDFs can be downloaded just with a click and user authentication.