Maasai culture in Africa The word Maasai is made up of two words, Maa means 'My' and Sai means 'People' in their language so Maasai means 'my people '. They are traditionally nomadic people. Maasai society is divided into two social categories: Elders and Warriors. The elders belong to the higher age group. Elders decide on the affairs of the community and Warriors are the younger age group who are responsible for the protection of their community. They also organize cattle raids when required.