Chapter 5

NCERT
Class 10
Science
Solutions
1. How is a terrestrial organism advantageous over an aquatic organism in obtaining oxygen for respiration?

Question:

How is a terrestrial organism advantageous over an aquatic organism in obtaining oxygen for respiration?

Answer:

Terrestrial Organisms

The organisms that reside on land are terrestrial organisms. These organisms breathe through (inhale or exhale) atmospheric oxygen. 

Advantages of terrestrial organisms over aquatic organisms

  • Air constitutes 21% of oxygen as compared to oxygen in water.
  • Water constitutes less or equal to 1% of oxygen resulting in less oxygen availability.
  • The low concentration of oxygen in water also affects aquatic organism's breathing rate. 
  • Aquatic organisms breathing rate is faster than that of terrestrial organisms. 
  • The reason is large concentration of oxygen favors the terristorial animals. 

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